Solar

system

1

Mercury

The smallest planet

mean dist from Sun 57,909,227 km
mean radius 2,439.7km
mass 3.30 × 10^23 kg
length of a year 87.9 Earth days
rotation period 58.6 Earth days
mean surface temp 440 K (167 °C)
number of known moons none

2

Venus

The hottest planet

mean dist from Sun 108,209,475 km
mean radius 6,051.8 km
mass 4.87 × 10^24 kg
length of a year 224.7 Earth days
rotation period 243 Earth days
mean surface temp 737 K (464 °C)
number of known moons none

3

Earth

Our home planet

mean dist from Sun 149,598,262 km
mean radius 6,378.14 km
mass 5.972 × 10^24 kg
length of a year 365,2 Earth days
rotation period 23.93 hr
mean surface temp 288 K (15 °C)
number of known moons one

4

Mars

The red planet

mean dist from Sun 227,943,824 km
mean radius 3,396.2 km
mass 6.417 × 10^23 kg
length of a year 686.98 Earth days
rotation period 24.6 hr
mean surface temp 210 K (−63 °C)
number of known moons two

5

Jupiter

The largest planet

mean dist from Sun 778,340,821 km
mean radius 71,492 km
mass 18.98 × 10^26 kg
length of a year 11.86 Earth years
rotation period 9.8 hr
number of known moons sixty-six

6

Saturn

The ringed planet

mean dist from Sun 1,426,666,000 km
mean radius 60,268 km
mass 5.683 × 10^26 kg
length of a year 29.45 Earth years
rotation period 10.7 hr
number of known moons sixty-two

7

Uranus

The ice giant

mean dist from Sun 2,870,658,000 km
mean radius 25,559 km
mass 8.681 × 10^25 kg
length of a year 84.02 Earth years
rotation period 17.3 hr
number of known moons twenty-seven

8

Neptune

The windy planet

mean dist from Sun 4,498,396,000 km
mean radius 24,764 km
mass 1.02 × 10^26 kg
length of a year 164.79 Earth years
rotation period 16.2 hr
number of known moons fourteen